Astari 
Stilt fishing is an ancient fishing method, iconic of Sri Lanka’s coastal heritage.
This traditional method has transcended its practical purpose, becoming a cultural symbol of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean.
Furthermore, the vast coastline, with its shallow waters and proximity to the sea, provides an ideal environment for traditional fishing practices.
Therefore, it serves as a testament to the resilience, resourcefulness, and cultural richness of the island nation.
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Contents
The Art of Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing involves fishermen perching on narrow stilts that are anchored into the ocean floor, often in shallow coastal waters.
Some attribute the creation of this traditional fishing method to resourceful mid-20th-century fishermen.
Additionally, its origins can be traced back to a shortage of space along crowded beaches.
The Stilts and Technique
The stilts used are typically wooden poles, often no more than a couple of meters in height.
Fishermen balance on precarious structures, holding a fishing rod in one hand and a stilt-attached rope in the other.
Thus, successful technique hinges on balancing and timing the release of the fishing line to catch surface-swimming fish.
Hotspots For Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing is predominantly practiced along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, particularly in areas such as Galle, Unawatuna, and Weligama.
These locations offer the necessary conditions for this unique method, including shallow waters and accessible spots for anchoring the stilts.
In addition, some locations are near coral reefs, contributing to the abundance of marine life.
The interaction between the fishermen and the coral reef ecosystem is an integral aspect of the tradition.
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The Challenge of Modernization and Changes
While attracting many people’s attention, this traditional fishing technique has faced challenges over the years.
For example, the modernization, changing fishing practices, and natural disasters have contributed to the decline of this traditional fishing technique.
Therefore, some fishermen have transitioned to alternative methods, diminishing the number of active stilt fishermen.