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Stone Forest, also known as “shilin” in Chinese, is the result of intricate geological processes that unfolded over millions of years.
Shilin National Scenic Area boasts the famed 186 mi. Shilin Stone Forest, showcasing iconic limestone formations.
Furthermore, it is in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China, approximately 56 mi from the provincial capital Kunming.
Over 270 million years old, the karst formations constitute a vast and otherworldly landscape within the stone forest.
Shilin comprises numerous smaller stone forests, boasting caves, waterfalls, ponds, a lake with an island, and an underground river.
These diverse features contribute to the allure of Shilin, making it a multifaceted destination that offers a rich tapestry of geological wonders and scenic beauty.
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Geological Processes and Shaping Stone
The formation of these stone landscapes begins with the deposition of sedimentary rock, usually limestone, at the bottom of ancient seas.
Tectonic shifts, erosion, and soluble rock dissolution shape extraordinary formations over time.
Subsequently, the process of karstification, wherein soluble rocks like limestone are dissolved by acidic water, plays a crucial role. Rainwater dissolves limestone, crafting intricate patterns in stone landscapes.
Furthermore, the dissolving process is not uniform, leading to the development of pillars, columns, and spires that collectively make up the mesmerizing stone forests.
Enigmatic Features of Stone Forests
Stone forests are renowned for their unique and otherworldly features.
Towering stone pillars, some reaching heights of several meters, create an awe-inspiring sight that challenges the imagination.
Moreover, the labyrinthine pathways formed by these colossal structures evoke a sense of wandering through a petrified forest.
The surfaces of the rocks often showcase intricate patterns and textures, further adding to their mystique.
One of the distinctive features of stone forests is the presence of “stone peaks.”
These are tall, slender columns of rock that resemble petrified trees, giving the landscape an eerie and surreal appearance.
Light and shadow enhance the visual allure of stone peaks, making them a favorite subject for photographers.
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Sections of the Shilin Stone Forest
The Shilin Stone Forest is divided into several sections, each showcasing unique geological formations and landscapes.
In the primary section, known as the Greater Stone Forest (Shilin), the most famous features are limestone pillars and columns resembling a petrified forest.
A rock pillar can exceed a height of 40 m, reaching the highest point.
Moving on to another distinct area, Naigu Stone Forest adds diversity with its unique limestone formations.
The Suogeyi Village Scenic Area offers cultural exhibits and traditional Yi architecture, providing insights into the local ethnic culture.
Additionally, Zhiyun Cave, a cave system within the stone forest, adds an underground dimension to the geological spectacle.
While not part of the stone forest itself, Dadieshui Waterfall is often visited by those exploring the Shilin area.